Section 02 · Monograph
Eptinezumab
Reviewed Nov 2026FDA label
VyeptiCGRP mAb · IV infusion
- Forms
- IV: 100mg/mL vial
- Dose
- 100-300mg IV every 3 months
- MOA
- Binds CGRP ligand
Indications
- Preventive treatment of migraine in adultsFDA-labeled
Mechanism of Action
- Humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that binds calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) ligand
- Blocks binding of CGRP to its receptor, a pathway implicated in migraine pathophysiology
- Administered directly by IV infusion, producing immediate maximal plasma concentrations rather than the gradual absorption seen with subcutaneous anti-CGRP antibodies
- Elimination half-life of approximately 27 days, supporting quarterly dosing
Full Dosing
Adult / usual
- 100 mg administered by intravenous infusion once every 3 months; some patients may benefit from 300 mg every 3 months
- Administered by a healthcare provider as an IV infusion over approximately 30 minutes
- Dilute in 100 mL of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection only, using a polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, or polyolefin infusion bag
- Infuse through a line containing a 0.2 or 0.22 micron in-line or add-on filter
- Do not administer as an intravenous push or bolus
- Infuse the diluted solution within 8 hours of preparation if kept at room temperature; do not freeze or shake
- No other medications should be injected into the infusion set side port or mixed with VYEPTI
Contraindications
- Serious hypersensitivity to eptinezumab-jjmr or to any excipient, including reactions involving anaphylaxis and angioedema
Drug Interactions
- Not metabolized via cytochrome P450 pathways; low potential for drug-drug interactions
- Coadministration with sumatriptan did not significantly alter the pharmacokinetics of either drug
- No other medication should be administered through the same infusion line or mixed with VYEPTI
Adverse Effects
- Nasopharyngitis (~6-8% vs 6% placebo)
- Hypersensitivity reactions including angioedema, urticaria, facial flushing, dyspnea, and rash — most occur during the infusion
- Postmarketing reports: anaphylaxis, fatigue, hypertension, Raynaud's phenomenon
- Approximately 1.9% of trial patients discontinued therapy due to adverse reactions
Monitoring Parameters
- Observe patients during infusion for signs of hypersensitivity; have treatment for anaphylaxis available
- Monitor blood pressure, particularly within the first week after dosing, for new-onset or worsening hypertension
- Screen for Raynaud's phenomenon, especially in patients with a prior history
- Monitor for reduced efficacy suggestive of anti-drug antibody development (detected in 18-20.6% of patients in trials)
Pregnancy & Lactation
- A pregnancy exposure registry is available (1-855-810-8549; www.vyeptipregnancyregistry.lundbeck.com)
- No adequate data on developmental risk associated with use in human pregnancy
- Animal studies in rats and rabbits at doses ~30 times the maximum recommended human dose showed no adverse developmental effects
- No data on presence in human milk, effects on the breastfed infant, or effects on milk production