Section 02 · Monograph

Eptinezumab

Reviewed Nov 2026FDA label
VyeptiCGRP mAb · IV infusion
Forms
IV: 100mg/mL vial
Dose
100-300mg IV every 3 months
MOA
Binds CGRP ligand

Indications

  • Preventive treatment of migraine in adultsFDA-labeled

Mechanism of Action

  • Humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that binds calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) ligand
  • Blocks binding of CGRP to its receptor, a pathway implicated in migraine pathophysiology
  • Administered directly by IV infusion, producing immediate maximal plasma concentrations rather than the gradual absorption seen with subcutaneous anti-CGRP antibodies
  • Elimination half-life of approximately 27 days, supporting quarterly dosing

Full Dosing

Adult / usual

  • 100 mg administered by intravenous infusion once every 3 months; some patients may benefit from 300 mg every 3 months
  • Administered by a healthcare provider as an IV infusion over approximately 30 minutes
  • Dilute in 100 mL of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection only, using a polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, or polyolefin infusion bag
  • Infuse through a line containing a 0.2 or 0.22 micron in-line or add-on filter
  • Do not administer as an intravenous push or bolus
  • Infuse the diluted solution within 8 hours of preparation if kept at room temperature; do not freeze or shake
  • No other medications should be injected into the infusion set side port or mixed with VYEPTI

Contraindications

  • Serious hypersensitivity to eptinezumab-jjmr or to any excipient, including reactions involving anaphylaxis and angioedema

Drug Interactions

  • Not metabolized via cytochrome P450 pathways; low potential for drug-drug interactions
  • Coadministration with sumatriptan did not significantly alter the pharmacokinetics of either drug
  • No other medication should be administered through the same infusion line or mixed with VYEPTI

Adverse Effects

  • Nasopharyngitis (~6-8% vs 6% placebo)
  • Hypersensitivity reactions including angioedema, urticaria, facial flushing, dyspnea, and rash — most occur during the infusion
  • Postmarketing reports: anaphylaxis, fatigue, hypertension, Raynaud's phenomenon
  • Approximately 1.9% of trial patients discontinued therapy due to adverse reactions

Monitoring Parameters

  • Observe patients during infusion for signs of hypersensitivity; have treatment for anaphylaxis available
  • Monitor blood pressure, particularly within the first week after dosing, for new-onset or worsening hypertension
  • Screen for Raynaud's phenomenon, especially in patients with a prior history
  • Monitor for reduced efficacy suggestive of anti-drug antibody development (detected in 18-20.6% of patients in trials)

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • A pregnancy exposure registry is available (1-855-810-8549; www.vyeptipregnancyregistry.lundbeck.com)
  • No adequate data on developmental risk associated with use in human pregnancy
  • Animal studies in rats and rabbits at doses ~30 times the maximum recommended human dose showed no adverse developmental effects
  • No data on presence in human milk, effects on the breastfed infant, or effects on milk production

References

  1. FDA Prescribing Information — Vyepti (eptinezumab-jjmr)