Section 03 · Monograph
Pimozide
Reviewed Nov 2026FDA label
OrapTypical antipsychotic
- Forms
- Tab: 1, 2mg
- Dose
- Tourette's: start 1-2mg/day divided, increase every other day; max 0.2mg/kg or 10mg/day | Age 12+: start 0.05mg/kg qHS, increase every 3 days | CYP2D6 genotyping if above 4mg/day (adults)
- MOA
- D2 receptor blockade (tic suppression); QT prolongation risk
Indications
- Suppression of motor and phonic tics in patients with Tourette's disorder who have failed standard treatmentFDA-labeled
Mechanism of Action
- Diphenylbutylpiperidine antipsychotic with potent dopamine D2 receptor blockade, suppressing motor and phonic tics
Full Dosing
Adult / usual
- Adults: start 1-2mg/day in divided doses; increase every other day as tolerated; maintenance usually under 0.2mg/kg or 10mg/day
- Age 12 and older: start 0.05mg/kg at bedtime; increase every 3 days to a maximum of 0.2mg/kg, not exceeding 10mg/day
- CYP2D6 genotyping is recommended if the dose exceeds 4mg/day (adults); poor metabolizers should not exceed 4mg/day and dose increases should be at least 14 days apart
- Obtain a baseline ECG; withdraw gradually
Contraindications
- Tics other than Tourette's
- Congenital long QT syndrome, history of arrhythmias, or concomitant QT-prolonging drugs
- Hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia
- Concomitant strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (macrolides such as clarithromycin and azole antifungals)
- Severe toxic CNS depression or comatose states; hypersensitivity
Drug Interactions
- QT-prolonging drugs and strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (macrolides, azoles, grapefruit juice) are contraindicated
- CYP2D6 inhibitors (paroxetine, fluoxetine) raise levels
- Additive CNS depression with other sedatives
Adverse Effects
- QT prolongation, arrhythmias and sudden death at high doses
- Extrapyramidal symptoms, tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome
- Sedation, dry mouth, weight gain
- Cognitive dulling and depression
Monitoring Parameters
- ECG (QTc) at baseline and periodically; potassium and magnesium
- Dyskinesias and mental status
- CYP2D6 status if high dose is required
Pregnancy & Lactation
- Animal data show adverse effects; use only if benefit outweighs risk
- Breastfeeding not recommended