Section 07 · Monograph

Efgartigimod alfa-hyaluronidase

Reviewed Nov 2026FDA label
Vyvgart HytruloFcRn blocker · SC
Forms
SC vial: 1008mg/11,200 units per 5.6mL | Prefilled syringe: 1000mg/10,000 units
Dose
gMG: once weekly x4 weeks per cycle | CIDP: once weekly
MOA
Blocks neonatal Fc receptor, ↓circulating IgG

Indications

  • Generalized myasthenia gravis in adults who are anti-AChR antibody positiveFDA-labeled
  • Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) in adultsFDA-labeled

Mechanism of Action

  • Neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) antagonist (human IgG1 Fc fragment) co-formulated with hyaluronidase; reduces circulating IgG including pathogenic autoantibodies

Full Dosing

Adult / usual

  • gMG: 1008mg/11,200 units (vial) subcutaneously over 30-90 seconds once weekly for 4 weeks per cycle; subsequent cycles by clinical evaluation (safety of cycles less than 50 days apart not established)
  • CIDP: 1008mg/11,200 units subcutaneously once weekly
  • Prefilled syringe (1000mg/10,000 units) can be self-administered after training; vial is administered by a healthcare professional; do not dilute
  • Missed injection may be given up to 3 days after the scheduled time, then resume the original schedule
  • Observe for hypersensitivity for at least 30 minutes after injection

Contraindications

  • Serious hypersensitivity to efgartigimod alfa products, hyaluronidase or any excipient (anaphylaxis and hypotension leading to syncope have occurred)

Drug Interactions

  • Avoid live or live-attenuated vaccines; complete age-appropriate vaccinations before starting
  • Other FcRn-binding drugs may reduce effectiveness

Adverse Effects

  • Respiratory tract infections, headache, urinary tract infection
  • Injection-site reactions (15% or more in CIDP)
  • Hypersensitivity reactions
  • Increased infection risk

Monitoring Parameters

  • Signs of infection
  • Hypersensitivity during and after injection
  • Clinical response (MG-ADL, INCAT in CIDP)

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • IgG crosses the placenta; limited human data — use if benefit justifies risk
  • Unknown whether present in human milk

References

  1. VYVGART HYTRULO CIDP dosing and administration guide — argenx

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