Section 13 · Monograph

Ticagrelor

Reviewed Nov 2026FDA label
BrilintaAntiplatelet (P2Y12)
Forms
Tab: 60, 90mg
Dose
Minor stroke/high-risk TIA: 180mg load, then 90mg BID with aspirin for up to 30 days
MOA
Reversible P2Y12 receptor blockade

Black Box Warning

  • Bleeding risk: do not use in active pathological bleeding or history of intracranial hemorrhage
  • Aspirin maintenance doses above 100mg reduce effectiveness — avoid

Indications

  • Acute coronary syndrome or history of MIFDA-labeled
  • Acute ischemic stroke (NIHSS 5 or less) or high-risk TIA to reduce stroke riskFDA-labeled
  • Coronary artery diseaseFDA-labeled

Mechanism of Action

  • Reversible, direct-acting P2Y12 receptor antagonist (not a prodrug)

Full Dosing

Adult / usual

  • Stroke/TIA: 180mg loading dose, then 90mg twice daily for up to 30 days with aspirin 75-100mg daily

Contraindications

  • History of intracranial hemorrhage
  • Active pathological bleeding
  • Severe hepatic impairment
  • Hypersensitivity

Drug Interactions

  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers: avoid
  • Simvastatin/lovastatin above 40mg: increased statin levels
  • May raise digoxin levels

Adverse Effects

  • Bleeding
  • Dyspnea (common)
  • Bradyarrhythmias and ventricular pauses
  • Increased uric acid and creatinine

Monitoring Parameters

  • Bleeding signs
  • Renal function
  • Dyspnea assessment

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • Limited data; avoid unless benefit justifies risk
  • Unknown whether present in milk

References

  1. BRILINTA (ticagrelor) Prescribing Information — DailyMed (NIH) search

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