Section 02 · Monograph
Rimegepant
Reviewed Nov 2026FDA label
Nurtec ODTGepant · oral
- Forms
- ODT: 75mg
- Dose
- 75mg PRN or QOD prevention
- MOA
- CGRP receptor antagonist
Indications
- Acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adultsFDA-labeled
- Preventive treatment of episodic migraine in adultsFDA-labeled
Mechanism of Action
- Small-molecule calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonist ("gepant")
- Antagonizes CGRP receptors, blocking neurogenic inflammation and vasodilation implicated in migraine pathogenesis
- Unique among gepants in being FDA-approved for both acute (as-needed) and preventive (every-other-day) migraine treatment
Full Dosing
Adult / usual
- Acute treatment: 75 mg orally disintegrating tablet, taken as needed; maximum 75 mg (one dose) per 24 hours
- Acute treatment: safety of treating more than 18 doses in a 30-day period has not been established
- Preventive treatment: 75 mg orally every other day
- May be taken with or without food; place on/under tongue to disintegrate — do not use with liquid
Renal
- Renal impairment: no dosage adjustment for mild-to-severe impairment; avoid use in end-stage renal disease (CLcr <15 mL/min)
Hepatic
- Hepatic impairment: no adjustment for mild-to-moderate (Child-Pugh A/B); avoid in severe impairment (Child-Pugh C)
Contraindications
- History of hypersensitivity reaction to rimegepant or any component of Nurtec ODT, including reported anaphylaxis and delayed serious hypersensitivity reactions
Drug Interactions
- Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors: avoid concomitant use — markedly increases rimegepant exposure
- Moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors: avoid taking an additional dose of rimegepant within 48 hours
- Strong or moderate CYP3A4 inducers: may substantially reduce rimegepant efficacy — avoid concomitant use
- Potent P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitors: avoid taking an additional dose within 48 hours
- No clinically significant interaction demonstrated with common migraine co-therapies (e.g., sumatriptan) in studies conducted to date
Adverse Effects
- Acute treatment: nausea (2% vs 0.4% placebo)
- Preventive treatment: nausea (2.7% vs 0.8% placebo); abdominal pain/dyspepsia (2.4% vs 0.8% placebo)
- Hypersensitivity reactions, including dyspnea and rash (<1%)
- Postmarketing: serious hypersensitivity/anaphylaxis
- Postmarketing: hypertension (new onset or worsening)
- Postmarketing: Raynaud's phenomenon
Monitoring Parameters
- Monitor for hypersensitivity reactions, which may be delayed by days after dosing
- Track headache-day frequency and treatment response to confirm ongoing benefit for preventive use
- Assess hepatic function status before use in impairment; avoid in severe hepatic impairment
- Review concomitant CYP3A4/P-gp modulating medications at each visit
- Monitor blood pressure for new-onset or worsening hypertension
Pregnancy & Lactation
- Pregnancy: Available data insufficient to establish drug-associated risk; animal studies showed decreased fetal weight and skeletal variations only at doses causing maternal toxicity
- A pregnancy exposure registry (Nurtec ODT/rimegepant Pregnancy Registry) monitors outcomes in women exposed during pregnancy (1-877-366-0324)
- Lactation: Rimegepant is present in human breast milk; relative infant dose estimated at less than 1% of the maternal weight-adjusted dose
- Consider the developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding along with the mother's clinical need for rimegepant and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant